In 2022 Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori (c.1924-2015) was named one of Queensland’s Greats, the awards this year recognising a contemporary Queensland artist who made a significant international impact in the art world. Sally Gabori is also having her first major solo international exhibition at the Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, opened by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. This major self-titled exhibition ‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’ is on view in Paris from 3 July until 6 November 2022 with significant loans from QAGOMA. To celebrate the first solo exhibition of Gabori outside Australia, the Fondation Cartier has dedicated an online project to Gabori’s life and work.

Explore the relationships between Sally Gabori’s artworks, land and culture
‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly / View full image

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly / View full image

Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori

Sally Gabori was born around 1924 near a small creek on the southern side of Bentinck Island, in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria, Far North Queensland. This small island, measuring around 16 by 18 kilometres, is the Dulka Warngiid, the land of all, of the Kaiadilt people.

DELVE DEEPER: The life and art of Sally Gabori

Gabori lived an entirely traditional life for her first 23 years, moving between her family’s main homeland sites and living according to an unbroken ancestral culture. In 1948, following devastating drought, storms and a near four-metre tidal surge, she and her kin were moved to the Presbyterian Mission on nearby Mornington Island. She remained there in enforced exile until the 1980s when the Land Rights movement saw small outstations erected on Bentinck. Remoteness and lack of infrastructure meant, however, that Gabori would spend most of her life away from her country. Yet she always kept it in her heart, singing its songs with family and maintaining Kaiadilt culture.

In 2005 Gabori was introduced to painting around the age of eighty and nearly 60 years after being separated from her country, when her unique style, vision and story captured the imagination of the art world. Mixing wet paints on canvas to create tonal shifts, she evoked geological or ecological flux on Bentinck, such as the transition from land to sea, while hard-edged colour contrasts describe structures that for thousands of years have remained unchanged, such as the ancient rock-walled fish traps, or the cliffs bordering the ocean. Sally Gabori’s paintings resonate with the colours and textures of Kaiadilt country and the intensity and complexities of her history and memories.

The 144 page illustrated publication Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori: Dulka Warngiid / Land of All is available from the QAGOMA Store and online

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly / View full image

Sally Gabori ‘Dibirdibi Country’ 2008

Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori, Kaiadilt people, Australia 1924-2015 / Dibirdibi Country 2008 / Synthetic polymer paint on linen / 200 x 600cm / Purchased 2008 with funds from Margaret Mittelheuser AM and Cathryn Mittelheuser AM through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda/Licensed by Copyright Agency

Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori, Kaiadilt people, Australia 1924-2015 / Dibirdibi Country 2008 / Synthetic polymer paint on linen / 200 x 600cm / Purchased 2008 with funds from Margaret Mittelheuser AM and Cathryn Mittelheuser AM through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda/Licensed by Copyright Agency / View full image

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly / View full image

Sally Gabori ‘Dibirdibi Country’ 2012

Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.c.1924 / Dibirdibi Country 2012 / Synthetic polymer paint on linen / Four panels: 121 x 121cm (each); 121 x 484cm (installed) / Purchased with funds from Margaret Mittelheuser, AM, and Cathryn Mittelheuser, AM, through the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda/Copyright Agency

Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.c.1924 / Dibirdibi Country 2012 / Synthetic polymer paint on linen / Four panels: 121 x 121cm (each); 121 x 484cm (installed) / Purchased with funds from Margaret Mittelheuser, AM, and Cathryn Mittelheuser, AM, through the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda/Copyright Agency / View full image

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly

‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / © Luc Boegly / View full image

Sally Gabori ‘Makarrki — King Alfred’s Country’

Birmuyingathi Maali Netta Loogatha, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.1942 / Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.c.1924-2015 / Warthadangathi Bijarrba Ethel Thomas, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.1946 / Thunduyingathi Bijarrb May Moodoonuthi, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.1929 -2008 / Kuruwarriyingathi Bijarrb Paula Paul, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.c.1937 / Wirrngajingathi Bijarrb Kurdalalngk Dawn Naranatjil, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia 1935-2009 / Rayarriwarrtharrbayingathi Mingungurra Amy Loogatha, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.1942 / Makarrki – King Alfred’s Country 2008 / Synthetic polymer paint on linen / 200 x 600cm / Purchased 2009 with funds from Professor John Hay AC and Mrs Barbara Hay through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © The artists

Birmuyingathi Maali Netta Loogatha, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.1942 / Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.c.1924-2015 / Warthadangathi Bijarrba Ethel Thomas, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.1946 / Thunduyingathi Bijarrb May Moodoonuthi, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.1929 -2008 / Kuruwarriyingathi Bijarrb Paula Paul, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.c.1937 / Wirrngajingathi Bijarrb Kurdalalngk Dawn Naranatjil, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia 1935-2009 / Rayarriwarrtharrbayingathi Mingungurra Amy Loogatha, Artist, Kaiadilt people, Australia b.1942 / Makarrki – King Alfred’s Country 2008 / Synthetic polymer paint on linen / 200 x 600cm / Purchased 2009 with funds from Professor John Hay AC and Mrs Barbara Hay through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © The artists / View full image


The Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land on which the Gallery stands in Brisbane. We pay respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders past and present and, in the spirit of reconciliation, acknowledge the immense creative contribution First Australians make to the art and culture of this country.

It is customary in many Indigenous communities not to mention the name or reproduce photographs of the deceased. All such mentions and photographs on the QAGOMA Blog are with permission, however, care and discretion should be exercised.

Featured image: Opening of ‘Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, 2022 / Photograph: © Valentin Le Cron

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    Ancestral storys and personal history overlap in Sally Gabori’s art

    The overwhelming majority of Mirdidinkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori’s paintings focused on Dibirdibi Country, the Country associated with the Rock Cod Ancestor, and of her husband. In 2005 Gabori was introduced to painting, and her unique style, vision and story captured the imagination of the art world. Mixing wet paints on canvas to create tonal shifts, she evoked geological or ecological flux on Bentinck Island. As we continue the story of Sally’s world, find out why ancestral story and intimate personal history overlap in her art. If you haven’t seen the exhibition, it must close this weekend. ‘This is my husband’s country on Bentinck Island. Its real name is Kabararrji but I call it after his language name.’ Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori At the end of the last ice age, sea levels rose dramatically. The former Lake Carpentaria joined the Arafura Sea to the west and the Torres Strait to the east. The land surrounding the Wellesley Ridge became inundated, cutting off Bentinck Island from the mainland and from its neighbouring islands. Kaiadilt history commemorates this climatic episode – which occurred some 6000 years ago – through the narrative of Dibirdibi who carved the South Wellesley Islands off from one another with his ventral fins. Dibirdibi’s creative and destructive journey ended at Bardathurr on Sweers Island where he was caught and eaten. His liver was discarded at the sea’s edge, transforming into a freshwater spring that provides a reliable water source to this day. DELVE DEEPER: The life and art of Sally Gabori For Gabori, ancestral story and intimate personal history overlap: her husband Kabararrjingathi Bulthuku Pat Gabori was also called Dibirdibi as the inheritor of the story and associated places. Pat’s birthplace, his Country, is Kabararrji, which sits next to Gabori’s Country near the creek at Mirdidingki. In painting Dibirdibi Country Sally Gabori may be referring to Pat’s birth Country or to the places he is associated with through ownership of that narrative cycle. The Dibirdibi paintings depict inland estuarine salt pans, ironstone ridges, mangrove swamps, rivers, reefs, rock-walled fish traps, a freshwater waterhole and hunting ground covered in waterlilies and brimming with turtles, grasslands where malji was collected to make grass baskets, and Bardathurr, where Dibirdibi came to rest. The Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land on which the Gallery stands in Brisbane. We pay respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders past and present and, in the spirit of reconciliation, acknowledge the immense creative contribution First Australians make to the art and culture of this country. It is customary in many Indigenous communities not to mention the name or reproduce photographs of the deceased. All such mentions and photographs on the QAGOMA Blog are with permission, however, care and discretion should be exercised.
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    Visit Makarrki, Sally Gabori’s brother’s country

    Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori lived an entirely traditional life for her first 23 years, moving between her family’s main homeland sites and living according to an unbroken ancestral culture. In 1948, following devastating drought, storms and a near four-metre tidal surge, she and her kin were moved to nearby Mornington Island. In our series on her work we look at her brother’s country. DELVE DEEPER: The life and art of Sally Gabori Sally Gabori ‘Makarrki – King Alfred’s Country’ In 2007, inspired by a return to Country, Sally led a monumental effort to map many important Kaiadilt places through three epic six metre long collaborative paintings alongside her sisters and nieces — Thunduyingathi Bijarrb May Moodoonuthi, Wirrngajingathi Bijarrb Kurdalalngk Dawn Naranatjil, Kuruwarriyingathi Bijarrb Kurdalalngk Paula Paul, Rayarriwarrtharrbayingathi Mingungurra Amy Loogatha, Birrmuyingathi Maali Netta Loogatha and Warthadangathi Bijarrba Ethel Thomas — all of whom were born on Bentinck before the exodus. The incredibly exuberant works focused on three subjects: Dulka Warngiid and mapping Bentinck Island through their dulkiiwatha (the places they were born and the ties that bind them to those places); Sweers Island, the second largest of the islands of their Kaiadilt Country, including the final resting place of Dibirdibi, the Rock Cod Ancestor; and Makarrki (King Alfred’s Country), mapping the place of King Alfred, a key figure in all of the artists’ lives. Makarrki is a very special place and has a big river that runs through it. This is where dugong and turtles come on a high tide making it easy for the men to catch them. Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori The head of the Makarrki River, at the heart of the northern shore of Bentinck Island, was an important hunting ground and Sally often recalled the exploits of her brother (or brother-in-law) Tarurukingathi Kulkitji (Buddy) wrestling with dugongs here. It was also the country of her older brother, Makarrkingathi Dingkarringathi Thuwathu Bijarrb (King Alfred). King Alfred was the leader of the main Kaiadilt clan in the years prior to their removal to Mornington Island. He is remembered by his family as a strong warrior and leader. Visit Sally Gabori’s world to understand her deep connection to Bentinck Island. Explore Sally Gabori’s Bentinck Island online interactive In the late 1940s a period of great drought caused tremendous friction within Kaiadilt society and conflict was common. In a fateful turn of events King Alfred took the life of Buddy, before Buddy’s brother, Kabararjingathi Bulthuku Pat Gabori killed the King and took his younger sister, Sally, as his wife. Sally’s paintings of this place are layered with complex memories and intense emotions. Sally and her sisters and nieces who collaborated on Makarrki – King Alfred’s Country 2008 (illustrated) have said: We have painted one of the most important places on Bentinck Island. This is where King Alfred was born. This is his country. King Alfred was Sally’s big brother…. He was famous as a strong warrior and leader; he was feared by other tribes. This place is special to all seven of us. We all have close connection to this country. That is why we picked it as painting for us to do together. The Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land on which the Gallery stands in Brisbane. We pay respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders past and present and, in the spirit of reconciliation, acknowledge the immense creative contribution First Australians make to the art and culture of this country. It is customary in many Indigenous communities not to mention the name or reproduce photographs of the deceased. All such mentions and photographs on the QAGOMA Blog are with permission, however, care and discretion should be exercised.
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