James Gleeson (21 November 1915–2008) was one of Australia’s most recognised and celebrated Surrealists, particularly influenced by the works of Salvador Dali, Max Ernst, and Rene Magritte. He began his career in the 1930s, establishing himself as both a painter and a poet. By the mid-1970s, he found less time to paint due to his writing projects and responsibilities as an advisor to the National Gallery of Australia. With little time to make art, Gleeson began experimenting with collage.

With its strong connection to the European Dada and Surrealist art movements, the ‘Locus Solus’ series includes some of Gleeson’s most important collages (Jumpers 1978 illustrated). The series is inspired by Raymond Roussel’s 1914 Surrealist novel of the same name, in which an eccentric scientist guides visitors through his country estate, introducing them to his fantastical and disturbing inventions.

Jumpers (from the Locus Solus series) 1978

James Gleeson, Australia 1915–2008 / Jumpers (from the ‘Locus Solus’ series) 1978 / Ink wash and collage on paper / 72.5 x 53.5cm / Purchased 1988. John Darnell Bequest / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © James Gleeson

James Gleeson, Australia 1915–2008 / Jumpers (from the ‘Locus Solus’ series) 1978 / Ink wash and collage on paper / 72.5 x 53.5cm / Purchased 1988. John Darnell Bequest / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © James Gleeson / View full image

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Emerson ‘It is the essence of poetry…’ 1976

James Gleeson, Australia 1915–2008 / Emerson ‘It is the essence of poetry…’ 1976 / Ink wash and collage on paper / 76.4 x 55.7cm / Gift of James Agapitos and Ray Wilson 1995 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Gleeson O’Keefe Foundation

James Gleeson, Australia 1915–2008 / Emerson ‘It is the essence of poetry…’ 1976 / Ink wash and collage on paper / 76.4 x 55.7cm / Gift of James Agapitos and Ray Wilson 1995 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Gleeson O’Keefe Foundation / View full image

J.G. ‘No wonder that change has so much power over us’ 1976

James Gleeson, Australia 1915–2008 / J.G. ‘No wonder that change has so much power over us’ 1976 / Ink wash and collage on paper / 75.5 x 57cm / Gift of James Agapitos and Ray Wilson 1995 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Gleeson O’Keefe Foundation

James Gleeson, Australia 1915–2008 / J.G. ‘No wonder that change has so much power over us’ 1976 / Ink wash and collage on paper / 75.5 x 57cm / Gift of James Agapitos and Ray Wilson 1995 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Gleeson O’Keefe Foundation / View full image

Games of the sun 1992

James Gleeson, Australia 1915–2008 / Games of the sun 1992 / Oil on canvas / 152 x 204cm / Gift of the artist through the QAG Foundation 2000. Donated through the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © James Gleeson

James Gleeson, Australia 1915–2008 / Games of the sun 1992 / Oil on canvas / 152 x 204cm / Gift of the artist through the QAG Foundation 2000. Donated through the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © James Gleeson / View full image

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