In the world of the fairy tale, witches and crones are not the only characters who generate mistrust and fear — ‘others’, outsiders and so-called misfits pushed to the margins of society, figure prominently in many tales. In these stories, people living outside the norm are branded as villains or monsters. The Beast from ‘Beauty and the Beast’ is a prime example. Given our social needs, stories of isolation reflect a deeply human anxiety. In stories, as in life, perceived differences inspire actions born of fear — from petty quarrelling to ostracism or vengeful retaliation.

While retribution and revenge are ever-present elements of fairy tales, so too are questions of cruelty, injustice and the redemptive power of kindness. The darker side of fairy tales holds a mirror to our motivations and helps us navigate the ethical decisions in our everyday lives.

‘Fairy Tales’ unfolds across three themed chapters. ‘Into the Woods’ explores the conventions and characters of traditional fairy tales alongside their contemporary retellings. ‘Through the Looking Glass’ presents newer tales of parallel worlds that are filled with unexpected ideas and paths. ‘Ever After’ brings together classic and current tales to celebrate aspirations, challenge convention and forge new directions.

Travel with us in our weekly series through each room and theme of the ‘Fairy Tales’ exhibition at Brisbane’s Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) as we focus on some of the works on display.

DELVE DEEPER: Journey through the ‘Fairy Tales’ exhibition with our weekly series

EXHIBITION THEME: 7 Into the Woods

Patricia Piccinini ‘The Couple’ 2018

Patricia Piccinini, Australia b.1965 / The Couple 2018 / Silicone, fibreglass, hair, cotton, caravan, found objects / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Patricia Piccinini / Photograph: N Umek © QAGOMA

Patricia Piccinini, Australia b.1965 / The Couple 2018 / Silicone, fibreglass, hair, cotton, caravan, found objects / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Patricia Piccinini / Photograph: N Umek © QAGOMA / View full image

Patricia Piccinini, Australia b.1965 / The Couple 2018 / Silicone, fibreglass, hair, cotton, caravan, found objects / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Patricia Piccinini / Photograph: C Baxter © QAGOMA

Patricia Piccinini, Australia b.1965 / The Couple 2018 / Silicone, fibreglass, hair, cotton, caravan, found objects / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Patricia Piccinini / Photograph: C Baxter © QAGOMA / View full image

Patricia Piccinini, Australia b.1965 / The Couple 2018 / Silicone, fibreglass, hair, cotton, caravan, found objects / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Patricia Piccinini / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

Patricia Piccinini, Australia b.1965 / The Couple 2018 / Silicone, fibreglass, hair, cotton, caravan, found objects / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Patricia Piccinini / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA / View full image

Patricia Piccinini, Australia b.1965 / The Couple 2018 / Silicone, fibreglass, hair, cotton, caravan, found objects / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Patricia Piccinini / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

Patricia Piccinini, Australia b.1965 / The Couple 2018 / Silicone, fibreglass, hair, cotton, caravan, found objects / The Taylor Family Collection. Purchased 2018 with funds from Paul, Sue and Kate Taylor through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Patricia Piccinini / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA / View full image

Patricia Piccinini’s The Couple 2018 (illustrated) is haunting work that captures the isolation of those perceived as unwanted and unwelcome. Piccinini’s sculptures often touch on ideas of evolution, genetics and bioethics, seen through a lens of human empathy and curiosity. Her realistic creations are both familiar and foreign — illusions from an alternative world. The Couple presents a scene of intimacy and love in which two resting creatures lie in an embrace in a caravan, buffered from the cruel judgment of the world, if only in this moment. The characters’ uncanny otherness prompts contemplation of resilience, beauty and unconditional love.

Isobel Knowles, Van Sowerwine ‘You Were In My Dream’ 2010

Isobel Knowles, Australia b.1980 / Van Sowerwine, Australia b.1975 / You Were In My Dream 2010 / Interactive installation: live-feed webcam and single-channel video constructed from stop-motion animation, 16:9, colour, sound; wood Programming: Tarwin Stroh-Spijer; Sound: James Cecil; Engineering: Duncan Jack; An Experimenta commission / 170 x 70 x 170cm (irreg.) / The Premier of Queensland’s National New Media Art Award 2010. Purchased 2010 with funds from the Queensland Government / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine

Isobel Knowles, Australia b.1980 / Van Sowerwine, Australia b.1975 / You Were In My Dream 2010 / Interactive installation: live-feed webcam and single-channel video constructed from stop-motion animation, 16:9, colour, sound; wood Programming: Tarwin Stroh-Spijer; Sound: James Cecil; Engineering: Duncan Jack; An Experimenta commission / 170 x 70 x 170cm (irreg.) / The Premier of Queensland’s National New Media Art Award 2010. Purchased 2010 with funds from the Queensland Government / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine / View full image

Isobel Knowles, Australia b.1980 / Van Sowerwine, Australia b.1975 / You Were In My Dream 2010 / Interactive installation: live-feed webcam and single-channel video constructed from stop-motion animation, 16:9, colour, sound; wood Programming: Tarwin Stroh-Spijer; Sound: James Cecil; Engineering: Duncan Jack; An Experimenta commission / 170 x 70 x 170cm (irreg.) / The Premier of Queensland’s National New Media Art Award 2010. Purchased 2010 with funds from the Queensland Government / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine

Isobel Knowles, Australia b.1980 / Van Sowerwine, Australia b.1975 / You Were In My Dream 2010 / Interactive installation: live-feed webcam and single-channel video constructed from stop-motion animation, 16:9, colour, sound; wood Programming: Tarwin Stroh-Spijer; Sound: James Cecil; Engineering: Duncan Jack; An Experimenta commission / 170 x 70 x 170cm (irreg.) / The Premier of Queensland’s National New Media Art Award 2010. Purchased 2010 with funds from the Queensland Government / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine / View full image

Isobel Knowles, Australia b.1980 / Van Sowerwine, Australia b.1975 / You Were In My Dream 2010 / Interactive installation: live-feed webcam and single-channel video constructed from stop-motion animation, 16:9, colour, sound; wood Programming: Tarwin Stroh-Spijer; Sound: James Cecil; Engineering: Duncan Jack; An Experimenta commission / 170 x 70 x 170cm (irreg.) / The Premier of Queensland’s National New Media Art Award 2010. Purchased 2010 with funds from the Queensland Government / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine

Isobel Knowles, Australia b.1980 / Van Sowerwine, Australia b.1975 / You Were In My Dream 2010 / Interactive installation: live-feed webcam and single-channel video constructed from stop-motion animation, 16:9, colour, sound; wood Programming: Tarwin Stroh-Spijer; Sound: James Cecil; Engineering: Duncan Jack; An Experimenta commission / 170 x 70 x 170cm (irreg.) / The Premier of Queensland’s National New Media Art Award 2010. Purchased 2010 with funds from the Queensland Government / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine / View full image

Isobel Knowles, Australia b.1980 / Van Sowerwine, Australia b.1975 / You Were In My Dream 2010 / Interactive installation: live-feed webcam and single-channel video constructed from stop-motion animation, 16:9, colour, sound; wood Programming: Tarwin Stroh-Spijer; Sound: James Cecil; Engineering: Duncan Jack; An Experimenta commission / 170 x 70 x 170cm (irreg.) / The Premier of Queensland’s National New Media Art Award 2010. Purchased 2010 with funds from the Queensland Government / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine

Isobel Knowles, Australia b.1980 / Van Sowerwine, Australia b.1975 / You Were In My Dream 2010 / Interactive installation: live-feed webcam and single-channel video constructed from stop-motion animation, 16:9, colour, sound; wood Programming: Tarwin Stroh-Spijer; Sound: James Cecil; Engineering: Duncan Jack; An Experimenta commission / 170 x 70 x 170cm (irreg.) / The Premier of Queensland’s National New Media Art Award 2010. Purchased 2010 with funds from the Queensland Government / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine / View full image

Ideas of cloaking oneself through animal transformation pulse through the lush papercut stop‑motion animation and interactive installation You Were In My Dream 2010, by collaborating Australian artists Isobel Knowles and Van Sowerwine. Beginning with a small child sleeping on a jungle floor, the viewer wakes the child with a click of the mouse to find their face has been imposed onto the animated figure through a live video feed. Prompted to send their character on a magical journey by clicking on one of the many pulsing stars on the screen, echoes elements of the transformative chase in classic fairy tales, whereby a pursuit prompts the protagonist to shapeshift through several forms — a rabbit, monkey, wolf or bird. In a magical world that demands one to eat or be eaten, these changes are not without their own challenges.

The ‘Fairy Tales’ exhibition is at Brisbane’s Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA), Australia from 2 December 2023 until 28 April 2024.

Fairy Tales Cinema: Truth, Power and Enchantment‘ presented in conjunction with GOMA’s blockbuster summer exhibition screens at the Australian Cinémathèque, GOMA from 2 December 2023 until 28 April 2024.

The major publication ‘Fairy Tales in Art and Film’ available at the QAGOMA Store and online explores how fairy tales have held our fascination for centuries through art and culture.

‘Fairy Tales’ merchandise available at the GOMA exhibition shop or online.

‘Fairy Tales’ merchandise available at the GOMA exhibition shop or online. / View full image

Related Stories

  • Read

    Beneath Charles Blackman’s Alice in Wonderland

    We take you on a journey of discovery beneath the paint surface of The Blue Alice 1956-57, uncover previously hidden details, and look at the technique and materials used by Charles Blackman. Discover 'The Blue Alice' 1956 Charles Blackman ‘The Blue Alice’ 1956-57 In April 1956, inspired by Lewis Carroll’s classic books Alice’s adventures in Wonderland 1865 and Through the Looking Glass 1872, Charles Blackman (12 August 1928-2018) began what would eventually become a series of forty-one works. This ‘Alice in Wonderland’ series was painted in Melbourne between 1955 and 1957 and completed in Brisbane in 1957. The first painting of the ‘Alice in Wonderland’ series, The Blue Alice 1956-57 (illustrated) was one of only five paintings sold at Blackman’s 1957 exhibition in Melbourne when this series was first exhibited . It likely retains its original frame made and designed by Martin Smith, then one of Melbourne’s leading framers . The Blue Alice was acquired by the Gallery in 2000, and is in fact the first painting acquired by QAGOMA this century. It is an intriguing painting. Alice is depicted in a sleep like state with eyes closed, standing off balance on one leg and holding a bouquet of flowers. The white rabbit, a looking glass, door mice and other creatures are with her in a field of flowers devoid of perspective. Blackman has described the ‘Alice in Wonderland’ paintings as probably the freest pictures he ever painted — they involved a process of wrestling with paint and ideas — painting them was like ‘carving them out of a tree with an axe’ . Looking at The Blue Alice, you can see this process of wrestling with the paint. For example, there are various brushstrokes that can been seen under the top paint layers which do not relate to the image on the surface. X-radiographs undertaken by the conservation section by Anne Carter and Mandy Smith in 2000, revealed that the artist made many changes and iterations to the composition (Illustrated). X-ray of ‘The Blue Alice’ The Blue Alice appears to have started out as a painting from his earlier ‘Schoolgirl’ series. In the 1950’s Blackman had made a series of works depicting groups of schoolgirls wearing typical uniform hats and we can see in the x-ray that the main figure originally wore a hat which has been painted out. This hat sits on a previously larger head, just visible in the x-ray (Illustrated). In the x-ray we can also see changes to Alice’s face. Originally Alice looked directly at the viewer, but in the final painted image she is seen in profile with closed eyes. Alice’s painted-out eyeball is just apparent under the closed lid of her eye (Illustrated). Blackman has cut in this side profile of Alice’s face with a dark coloured paint and filled it with flowers to camouflage this change (Illustrated). X-ray showing hat & Alice looking directly at the viewer Painted-out eyeball The rabbit is completely invisible in the x-ray, however a pole is seen in its place (Illustrated), we can only guess at its significance. The pole rather than the rabbit is visible in the x-ray because it is painted in lead white which blocks x-rays from exposing the film — a heavier element to titanium white of the rabbit. The background field of flowers continues under the pole, the door mice and all the other creatures, indicating that those elements of Alice’s story were painted over an initial background of flowers. Other previous architectural features such as horizon lines are also visible in the x-ray. Flowers extend under the rabbit x-ray showing pole A cross section of paint also illustrates these successive paint layers (Illustrated). Cross-sections are microscopic samples of paint removed from the edge of the painting, embedded in resin and cut to show all of the layers. This paint cross section, taken from a flower near Alice’s shoe, shows many changes in the sequence of paint layers. Looking at the cross section from the base up, we see fragments of the Masonite on which the work is painted, overlaid by the white priming layer. A sequence of more than ten paint layers of different colours follows. The final layers — blue, altered to green, then overpainted with red — complement the evidence of paint layer changes found in the x-ray. x-ray showing a cross-section of paint Conservators at QAGOMA have also explored The Blue Alice’s painting materials allowing us to understand the paint technology available to the artist at this specific time and his choices of paint media. Like many of his contemporaries, Blackman explored the hardware store for art materials because during the late 1940s and 1950s, paints were in short supply and artist paints were expensive. When he started painting around 1949, he used tins of commercial and homemade paints on cardboard and masonite supports . New commercial house paint products were on the market at this time and were advocated by high-profile artists, such as Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock. Sidney Nolan was well known for his use of oil-based Ripolin-branded enamel paint from the early 1940s which influenced younger artists like Blackman in his exploration of luminous colour, while Ian Fairweather used water-based house paints from the mid 1950s due to his allergy to oil paint in turpentine . The 1950s also saw an immense exchange of technical information among artists. Blackman describes his relationship with Arthur Boyd as an apprentice to a master, and he learned from Boyd to make his own paint — incorporating homemade paints in his medium around 1952. ‘When I started painting without money I had to make my own colours… all the ‘Alice in Wonderland’ pictures were done with home-made paint’ . By handmade, Blackman means that he mixed commercial pigments and binders together himself rather than buying off the shelf colours. Analysis of microscopic scrapings of paint from...
  • Read

    Fairy Tales: Lost children

    Not all those who find themselves deep in the woods have gone there willingly, with lost or abandoned children recurrent characters in fairy tales — at a time when women frequently died in childbirth, their remaining children often faced challenging domestic situations. In ‘Hansel and Gretel’, the siblings are abandoned in the woods by their father and stepmother due to a lack of food. This story, which plays on fears of abandonment, disorientation and helplessness, remains one of the best known of the Brothers Grimm’s tales. In many narratives where home is not a nurturing space, children venture into the woods seeking sanctuary. While the woods are rarely entirely benevolent environments, the child protagonists demonstrate courage and resilience, often reaping the rewards of their trials. Historically, the bush and the outback are powerful settings for challenging the anxieties of the Australian national consciousness. Real and fictional stories of lost children are very much part of our country’s psyche, and they reveal pervasive feelings of vulnerability, distrust and fear. ‘Fairy Tales’ unfolds across three themed chapters. ‘Into the Woods’ explores the conventions and characters of traditional fairy tales alongside their contemporary retellings. ‘Through the Looking Glass’ presents newer tales of parallel worlds that are filled with unexpected ideas and paths. ‘Ever After’ brings together classic and current tales to celebrate aspirations, challenge convention and forge new directions. Travel with us in our weekly series through each room and theme of the ‘Fairy Tales’ exhibition at Brisbane’s Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) as we feature some of the works on display. DELVE DEEPER: Journey through the ‘Fairy Tales’ exhibition with our weekly series EXHIBITION THEME: 5 Into the Woods Tracey Moffatt In fairy tales, the line between make-believe and reality is often blurred. In Tracey Moffatt’s screenprints from her ‘Invocations’ series the artist explores the collective fear of abandonment and vulnerability at the heart of many ‘lost children’ fairy tales. Both eerie and inviting, watchful trees trace the movements of a young girl deep in a sentient European forest, recalling the aesthetics of twentieth-century fairy-tale cinema — from Walt Disney Studio animations to The Wizard of Oz (1939). Moffatt’s process, too, treads the line between fact and fiction, with photographs screen-printed, layer by layer, to resemble the texture of a painting. The uncanny imagery of these works prompts questions about race, colonialism and belonging in different landscapes. Polixeni Papapetrou Many fairy tale themes are universal and move across geographical borders, cultures and time. Lost children — in the forest, the wilderness or the desert — is a theme central to several stories and can be found throughout Australian art, literature and film. In Polixeni Papapetrou’s ‘Haunted Country’ photographic series of 2006 the artist restages both historical and fictional stories of children lost in the Australian bush. Depicting her own children and their friends in vulnerable situations, Papapetrou touches on the concerns of early settlers, imagining the vastness of the Australian landscape heightening feelings of defencelessness against the unknown. The ‘Fairy Tales’ exhibition is at Brisbane’s Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA), Australia from 2 December 2023 until 28 April 2024. ‘Fairy Tales Cinema: Truth, Power and Enchantment‘ presented in conjunction with GOMA’s blockbuster summer exhibition screens at the Australian Cinémathèque, GOMA from 2 December 2023 until 28 April 2024. The major publication ‘Fairy Tales in Art and Film’ available at the QAGOMA Store and online explores how fairy tales have held our fascination for centuries through art and culture.